HTTP Webpage Sensor | PRTG Manual

PRTG Manual: HTTP Webpage Sensor

The HTTP Webpage sensor monitors the full page load time of a webpage in Google Chrome, including assets such as images. In the background, it opens the webpage in a headless browser instance to perform the measurement. It does not follow links.

i_round_redThis sensor can generate a considerable amount of internet traffic if you use it with a short scanning interval.

HTTP Webpage Sensor

HTTP Webpage Sensor

i_square_cyanFor a detailed list and descriptions of the channels that this sensor can show, see section Channel List.

Sensor in Other Languages

  • Dutch: HTTP Webpage
  • French: HTTP Webpage
  • German: HTTP Webpage
  • Japanese: HTTP Webpage
  • Portuguese: HTTP Webpage
  • Russian: HTTP Webpage
  • Simplified Chinese: HTTP Webpage
  • Spanish: HTTP Webpage

Remarks

Consider the following remarks and requirements for this sensor:

Remark

Description

Performance impact

This sensor has a high performance impact.

Browser

This sensor requires that Google Chrome is installed on the probe system and available for all users. If you use this sensor in a cluster, Google Chrome must be installed on all cluster nodes.

i_square_cyanFor more information on how the sensor finds a Google Chrome executable, see Google Chrome below.

Smart URL replacement

This sensor supports smart URL replacement.

IPv6

This sensor supports IPv6.

Scanning interval

This sensor has a fixed minimum scanning interval for performance reasons. You cannot use a shorter scanning interval. Consequently, shorter scanning intervals in the Monitoring settings are not available for this sensor.

  • The minimum scanning interval of this sensor is 1 minute.
  • The recommended scanning interval of this sensor is 5 minutes.

Limits

This sensor has predefined limits for one or several metrics.

Basic Sensor Settings

Basic Sensor Settings

Basic Sensor Settings

The sensor has the following default tags that are automatically predefined in the sensor's settings when you add the sensor:

  • browser
  • http
  • httpwebsensor
  • performance
  • webpagesensor

i_square_cyanFor more information about basic sensor settings, see section Sensor Settings.

Specific Sensor Settings

Specific Sensor Settings

Specific Sensor Settings

Setting

Description

URL

Enter the full URL of the webpage that you want to monitor. The default URL is https://%host/. The sensor resolves %host as the parent device's IP address or DNS name.

If you enter an absolute URL, the sensor uses this address independently of the IP Address/DNS Name setting of the parent device.

i_round_redThe URL must be URL encoded. The URL must start with http:// or https://.

i_square_cyanPRTG uses a smart URL replacement with which you can use the parent device's IP address or Domain Name System (DNS) name setting as part of the URL. For more information, see section Smart URL Replacement.

Remote Debugging Port

Select the Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) port that this sensor uses:

  • 9222 (default)
  • Custom

i_round_redEach sensor instance must use a unique unoccupied port. If multiple sensors use the same port, scan failures occur when their scans overlap.

Custom Debugging Port

This setting is only visible if you select Remote Debugging Port above.

Enter the port number for the CDP debugging interface. PRTG supports port numbers 1 - 65535.

Page Load Timeout (Sec.)

Enter the maximum allowed time in seconds for the request. The check request includes Google Chrome startup, CDP connection, and page load. The default timeout is 20 seconds. The maximum timeout is 300 seconds (5 minutes).

Certificate Validation

Select whether the sensor validates the webpage certificate:

  • Validate certificates (default): Enforce Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate validation. The sensor enters the Down status if it cannot validate a certificate.
  • Do not validate certificates: Ignore SSL/TLS certificate errors. Select this option if the webpage that you want to monitor uses self-signed certificates or is an internal webpage that you trust.
    i_round_blueThis disables TLS certificate validation entirely for Google Chrome when it loads the webpage. We do not recommend that you ignore certificate errors on external or public-facing URLs.

Viewport Size

Select the viewport size that Google Chrome uses to render the page:

  • 390x844: Simulates a typical mobile screen.
  • 1920x1080 (default): Simulates a full HD desktop screen.
  • 2560x1440: Simulates a QHD desktop screen.

Sensor Display

Sensor Display

Sensor Display

Setting

Description

Primary Channel

Select a channel from the list to define it as the primary channel. In the device tree, PRTG displays the last value of the primary channel below the sensor's name. The available options depend on what channels are available for this sensor.

i_round_blueYou can set a different primary channel later by clicking b_channel_primary below a channel gauge on the sensor's Overview tab.

Graph Type

Define how this sensor shows different channels:

  • Show channels independently (default): Show a graph for each channel.
  • Stack channels on top of each other: Stack channels on top of each other to create a multi-channel graph. This generates a graph that visualizes the different components of your total traffic.
    i_round_redYou cannot use this option in combination with manual Vertical Axis Scaling (available in the channel settings).

Stack Unit

This setting is only visible if you select Stack channels on top of each other above.

Select a unit from the list. PRTG stacks all channels with this unit on top of each other. By default, you cannot exclude single channels from stacking if they use the selected unit. However, there is an advanced procedure to do so.

Debug Options

Debug Options

Debug Options

Setting

Description

Result Handling

Define what PRTG does with the sensor result:

  • Discard result (default): Do not store the sensor result.
  • Store result: Store the sensor result and the last response in the \Logs\sensors subfolder of the PRTG data directory on the probe system. The file name is Result of Sensor [ID].log. This setting is for debugging purposes. PRTG overwrites this file with each scanning interval.

i_podThis option is not available when the sensor runs on the hosted probe of a PRTG Hosted Monitor instance.

i_round_blueIn a cluster, PRTG stores the result in the PRTG data directory of the master node.

Inherited Settings

By default, all of these settings are inherited from objects that are higher in the hierarchy. We recommend that you change them centrally in the root group settings if necessary. To change a setting for this object only, click b_inherited_enabled under the corresponding setting name to disable the inheritance and to display its options.

i_square_cyanFor more information, see section Inheritance of Settings.

Google Chrome

To find a usable Google Chrome installation, the sensor searches for the Google Chrome executable. The sensor uses the first executable it finds in the following order:

  1. Environment variable: The sensor checks the system environment variables for PRTG_BROWSER_PATH. This variable must contain the full path to the Google Chrome executable file, for example C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe.
  2. Windows registry: On Windows systems, the sensor checks the Windows registry for the variable BrowserPath. This variable must contain the full path to the Google Chrome executable file. The sensor looks in the following registry keys:
      • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Paessler\PRTG Network Monitor\Probe
      • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Paessler\PRTG Network Monitor\Probe
  1. Default browser: The sensor checks the default browser of the PRTG probe system.
  2. Known default paths: The sensor checks the known standard paths for Google Chrome:
    1. Windows
      • %ProgramFiles%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
      • %ProgramFiles(x86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
      • %LocalAppData%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
    2. Linux
      • /usr/bin/google-chrome
      • /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable
      • /usr/bin/chromium
      • /usr/bin/chromium-browser
      • /opt/google/chrome/chrome

If the sensor cannot find a valid Google Chrome installation, it shows the Down status.

Smart URL Replacement

Instead of entering a complete address in the URL field of an HTTP sensor, you can enter the protocol followed by a colon and three forward slashes (this means that you can enter either http:/// or https:///, or even a simple forward slash / as the equivalent for http:///). PRTG automatically fills in the parent device's IP Address/DNS Name in front of the third forward slash.

Whether this results in a valid URL or not depends on the IP address or Domain Name System (DNS) name of the parent device. In combination with cloning devices, you can use smart URL replacement to create many similar devices.

For example, if you create a device with the DNS name www.example.com and you add an HTTP sensor to it, you can provide values in the following ways:

  • If you enter https:/// in the URL field, PRTG automatically creates the URL https://www.example.com/
  • If you enter /help in the URL field, PRTG automatically creates and monitors the URL http://www.example.com/help
  • It is also possible to provide a port number in the URL field. It is taken over by the device's DNS name and is internally added, for example, http://:8080/

i_round_redSmart URL replacement does not work for sensors that run on the probe device.

Channel List

i_round_blueWhich channels the sensor actually shows might depend on the target device, the available components, and the sensor setup.

Channel

Description

Downtime

In the channel table on the Overview tab, this channel never shows any values. PRTG uses this channel in graphs and reports to show the amount of time in which the sensor was in the Down status.

Page Load Time

The loading time of the webpage

i_round_blueThis channel has default limits:

  • Upper error limit: 10000 msec
  • Upper warning limit: 5000 msec

i_round_blueThis channel is the primary channel by default.

More

i_square_blueKNOWLEDGE BASE

My HTTP sensors don't work. What can I do?

What security features does PRTG include?