PRTG Manual: SNMP Library Sensor
The SNMP Library sensor uses a compiled Management Information Base (MIB) library file to create sensors that monitor a device via Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). This approach provides custom monitoring beyond the standard SNMP sensors of PRTG.
The content of the MIB file will determine which data types are available for monitoring. When you create the sensor, it will provide a list of counters that came back from the target device based on checking every Object Identifier (OID) in the MIB. From this list, you can choose what you want to monitor.
The SNMP Library sensor will automatically create the following custom SNMP sensor types based on the data types available in the MIB:
- SNMP Custom Advanced sensors for all OIDs the return single values
- SNMP Custom String sensors for all OIDs that return string values
- SNMP Custom Table sensors for all OIDs that return tables
The SNMP Library sensor is not actually a sensor type and will not appear as running sensor. It is a sensor that uses the meta-scan facility of the PRTG probe to find or match OIDs from an MIB and eases the creation of custom sensors, because you do not have to enter the OIDs manually.
To monitor SNMP capable devices and add sensors using the SNMP Library sensor, download the manufacturer's MIB files for the target device, convert the MIB file to the Paessler oidlib format, and import it into PRTG. To make setting up your monitoring as convenient as possible, PRTG comes with pre-compiled oidlib library files that already contain the OIDs of SNMP counters for the most common devices in a network.
For more details, see the Knowledge Base: How do SNMP, MIBs and OIDs work?
SNMP Custom Advanced Sensor Created by SNMP Library
Dutch: SNMP Bibliotheek, French: Bibliothèque SNMP, German: SNMP-Bibliothek, Japanese: SNMP ライブラリ, Portuguese: Biblioteca SNMP, Russian: Библиотека SNMP, Simplified Chinese: SNMP 库, Spanish: Biblioteca SNMP
- Knowledge Base: How do SNMP, MIBs and OIDs work?
- Knowledge Base: How can I import my MIB files into PRTG?
- Knowledge Base: Can't find a sensor for my device in PRTG but I believe it supports SNMP. How to proceed?
- For a general introduction to the technology behind SNMP, see section Monitoring via SNMP.
Manually add a new sensor to an SNMP device. From the Add Sensor dialog, select SNMP Library sensor. PRTG will show a list of oidlib files available on the system. This contains all library files stored at the \snmplibs folder of your PRTG server installation directory—both the ones delivered with PRTG and your own files.
List of SNMP Library Files
The filenames in the list indicate the likely purpose. Select a name that appears appropriate for your device (for example, choose an MIB file that you imported before) and confirm via OK. Often, the Paessler common oid library.oidlib is a good start.
If the file does not fit to your device, this will result in the error message the scan for available monitoring items has failed on this device: No such object (SNMP error # 222). If you see this message, click Cancel and try adding the sensor with another file.
The SNMP Library sensor takes a list of OIDs that you imported from an MIB file into an oidlib and tests the OIDs against a device to find the OIDs the device supports. This discovery process is the meta-scan.
If counters were found for your device, the sensor settings will open with a list of available monitoring items for you to select from. PRTG sorts the list in advance to make the related values sequential in the list.
List of SNMP Single Values: Sorted by MIB, Category, Name
List of SNMP Table Values: Sorted by MIB, Category (Table Name/OID), Row, Name
The list of SNMP table values presents row values sequentially and makes it easier for you to select the values you are interested in.
You can also use the search function to find the desired group or category. The search matches individual strings so if your string has a space in it, enclose the search string in quotes.
Select the desired counters and click Save. PRTG will now create sensors based on the OID types of the selected entries.
- For selected SNMP single values, PRTG will create SNMP Custom Advanced sensors with up to 10 channels for 10 OIDs each. For example, 22 selected single values will result in 3 sensors: 2 sensors with 10 channels and 1 sensor with 2 channels.
- If you select OIDs that return string values, PRTG will create one SNMP Custom String sensor for each selected entry that returns a string value.
- For selected SNMP table entries, PRTG will create SNMP Custom Table sensors with up to 10 channels for 10 columns per row.
Once a custom SNMP sensor is created, you can create a device template from it and prepare it for distribution. For example, you can refine the template with better name templates.
The following files are included in PRTG and allow the extension of your SNMP monitoring to many devices. Please be aware that not all devices and/or parameters may be supported by the libraries.
OIDLIB FILE |
DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
APC UPS.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) from APC American Power Conversion Corp. |
APCSensorstationlib.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor alarm status, communication status, humidity, and temperature as shown by an APC sensor station. |
Basic Linux Library (UCD-SNMP-MIB).oidlib |
Can be used to monitor basic system parameters on Linux systems, such as memory, disk and swap, CPU, etc. |
cisco-interfaces.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor Cisco specific parameters, for example, the number of present network interfaces on a system, several states of an interface (admin, oper, speed, type, errors, discards, etc.), and more. |
cisco-queue.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor queues on a Cisco interface, for example, queue depth and its maximum, discarded messages from the queue, the number of the queue within the queue set, etc. |
Dell Storage Management.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor Dell storage devices. Possible parameters include disk arrays, battery and power supply, fan and temperature, virtual disk, etc. |
Dell Systems Management Instrumentation.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor the hardware of Dell systems. Possible parameters include ACPower and battery, alerts, base board, Bios, BMC, chassis, COO, cooling, event log, firmware, IDE, keyboard, memory, port, network, processor, SCSI, system, temperature, USB, UUID, etc. |
HP LaserJet Status.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor toner, paper, and jam status of an HP LaserJet printer. |
Linux SNMP (AX BGP DisMan EtherLike Host).oidlib |
Can be used to monitor different aspects of Linux systems.
|
Linux SNMP (Framework Proxy Noti v2).oidlib |
Can be used to monitor different aspects of Linux systems.
|
Linux SNMP (IP Net SNMP Noti OSPF RMON SMUX).oidlib |
Can be used to monitor different aspects of Linux systems.
|
Linux SNMP (Source TCP UCD UDP).oidlib |
Can be used to monitor different aspects of Linux systems.
|
Paessler Common OID Library.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor many common hardware devices. It is used for several sensors and is encrypted. |
SNMP Informant std.oidlib |
Can be used to monitor logical disks, processor, memory, and network interface on Windows systems. |
Additionally, you can create your own oidlib files by importing your device manufacturers' MIB files with the free tool Paessler MIB Importer. Simply convert your mib files and save the resulting oidlib files to the \snmplibs subfolder of your PRTG program directory.
For details about directory paths, see section Data Storage.
For more information about the MIB Importer and to download this tool, see the Knowledge Base: How can I import my MIB files into PRTG?
If your imported oidlib file contains lookups (you can see this in section Lookup in the MIB Importer), you can define your own sensor states for returning values. Add an SNMP Library sensor using this oidlib. PRTG will then create a lookup definition file using the lookupname of the chosen library as id parameter.
Important: The lookups will be added without state definitions, so the sensor will show a Warning status by default! You have to edit the corresponding lookup files to get reliable alarms. Please override the lookup definition with your own custom lookup as described in section Define Lookups—Customizing Lookups.
PRTG hosted by Paessler does not support the import of MIB files. You can use the SNMP Library sensor only with the default oidlib files in PRTG hosted by Paessler.
SNMP Library Sensor—Add Sensor Settings
The following settings for this sensor differ in the Add Sensor dialog in comparison to the sensor's Settings tab.
SNMP Library Specific |
|
|---|---|
Library |
Shows the path to the oidlib file selected before. This setting is shown for your information only and cannot be changed here. |
Library OIDs |
Select the parameters of the device you want to monitor. A list specific to your setup is shown. It contains all counters found in the chosen library that match your device. Choose one or more items by adding a check mark in front of the respective line. You can also select and deselect all items by using the check box in the table head. Use the search box to narrow down to your desired items. Depending on the kind of the chosen entries, PRTG will create the following sensor types:
|
On the details page of a sensor, click the Settings tab to change its settings.
Usually, a sensor connects to the IP Address or DNS Name of the parent device where you created this sensor. See the Device Settings for details. For some sensor types, you can define the monitoring target explicitly in the sensor settings. See below for details on available settings.
Basic Sensor Settings |
|
|---|---|
Sensor Name |
Enter a meaningful name to identify the sensor. By default, PRTG shows this name in the device tree, as well as in alarms, logs, notifications, reports, maps, libraries, and tickets. |
Parent Tags |
Shows Tags that this sensor inherits from its parent device, group, and probe. This setting is shown for your information only and cannot be changed here. |
Tags |
Enter one or more Tags, separated by spaces or commas. You can use tags to group sensors and use tag–filtered views later on. Tags are not case sensitive. We recommend that you use the default value. There are default tags that are automatically predefined in a sensor's settings when you add a sensor. See section Default Tags below. You can add additional tags to the sensor if you like. Other tags are automatically inherited from objects further up in the device tree. These are visible above as Parent Tags.
|
Priority |
Select a priority for the sensor. This setting determines where the sensor is placed in sensor lists. Top priority is at the top of a list. Choose from one star (low priority) to five stars (top priority). |
snmplibrarysensor
Sensor Specific |
|---|
|
Sensor Display |
|
|---|---|
Primary Channel |
Select a channel from the list to define it as the primary channel. In the device tree, the last value of the primary channel will always be displayed below the sensor's name. The available options depend on what channels are available for this sensor.
|
Graph Type |
Define how different channels will be shown for this sensor.
|
Stack Unit |
This setting is only available if stacked graphs are selected above. Choose a unit from the list. All channels with this unit will be stacked on top of each other. By default, you cannot exclude single channels from stacking if they use the selected unit. However, there is an advanced procedure to do so. |
By default, all following settings are inherited from objects higher in the hierarchy and should be changed there, if necessary. Often, best practice is to change them centrally in the Root group's settings, see section Inheritance of Settings for more information. To change a setting only for this object, disable inheritance by clicking the button next to inherit from under the corresponding setting name. You will then see the options described below.
Scanning Interval |
|
|---|---|
Click |
|
Scanning Interval |
Select a scanning interval (seconds, minutes, or hours) from the list. The scanning interval determines the time the sensor waits between two scans. You can change the available intervals in the system administration on PRTG on premises installations. |
If a Sensor Query Fails |
Define the number of scanning intervals that a sensor has time to reach and check a device again in case a sensor query fails. The sensor can try to re-reach and check a device several times, depending on the option you select here, before it will be set to a Down status. This helps you avoid false alarms if the monitored device has only temporary issues. For previous scanning intervals with failed requests, the sensor will show a Warning status. Choose from:
|
Schedules, Dependencies, and Maintenance Window |
|
|---|---|
|
|
Schedule |
Select a schedule from the list. Schedules can be used to monitor for a certain time span (days, hours) every week. With the period list option it is also possible to pause monitoring for a specific time span. You can create new schedules and edit existing ones in the account settings.
|
Maintenance Window |
Specify if you want to set up a one-time maintenance window. During a maintenance window, the current sensor and all child objects will not be monitored. They will be in a Paused status instead. Choose between:
|
Maintenance Begins |
This field is only visible if you enable Set up a one-time maintenance window above. Use the date time picker to enter the start date and time of the maintenance window. |
Maintenance Ends |
This field is only visible if you enable Set up a one-time maintenance window above. Use the date time picker to enter the start date and time of the maintenance window. |
Dependency Type |
Define a dependency type. You can use dependencies to pause monitoring for an object depending on the status of another object. You can choose from:
|
Dependency |
This field is only visible if you enable Select a sensor above. Click the Search button and use the object selector to select a sensor on which the current sensor will depend. |
Dependency Delay (Sec.) |
This field is only visible if you enable Select a sensor above. Define a time span in seconds for dependency delay. After the master sensor for this dependency comes back to an Up status, monitoring of the dependent objects will be additionally delayed by the defined time span. This can help avoid false alarms, for example, after a server restart, by giving systems more time for all services to start up. Please enter an integer value.
|
Access Rights |
|
|---|---|
Click |
|
User Group Access |
Define which user group(s) will have access to the object you're editing. A table with user groups and types of access rights is shown. It contains all user groups from your setup. For each user group, you can choose from the following access rights:
You can create new user groups in the System Administration—User Groups settings. To automatically set all objects further down in the hierarchy to inherit this object's access rights, set a check mark for the Revert children's access rights to inherited option.
|
Knowledge Base: How do SNMP, MIBs and OIDs work?
Knowledge Base: How can I import my MIB files into PRTG?
Knowledge Base: Can't find a sensor for my device in PRTG but I believe it supports SNMP. How to proceed?
Knowledge Base: How can I monitor EMC Isilon storage systems with PRTG?
Knowledge Base: What SNMP sensors does PRTG offer?
Knowledge Base: My SNMP sensors don't work. What can I do?
To change display settings, spike filter, and limits, switch to the sensor's Overview tab and click the gear icon of a specific channel. For detailed information, see section Sensor Channel Settings.
Click the Notification Triggers tab to change notification triggers. For detailed information, see section Sensor Notification Triggers Settings.
For more general information about settings, see section Object Settings.
For information about sensor settings, see the following sections:
